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Time Value of Money is a principle suggesting that a dollar in your pocket today is worth more than a future dollar promised to you.

Compound interest refers to earning interest on your interest in a cycle that leads to exponential growth of your investment over time.

A capital loss occurs when you sell an asset (like stocks, bonds, or real estate) for less than what you paid for it.

A 529 Plan is a tax-advantaged investment plan run by states and educational institutions to make it easier for families to save for college

A Roth IRA is a unique investing vehicle where you pay taxes on money going into your account, and then all future withdrawals are tax-free.

An Individual Retirement Account (IRA) is a tax-advantaged investing tool that allows your savings to grow exponentially over time.

A 401(k) is a retirement account tool offered by many employers that allows you to save and invest a piece of your paycheck before taxes.

Leverage involves using borrowed money or financial instruments to increase the potential return of an investment.

Trading on Margin is utilizing a broker loan to buy stocks.

Forex Trading is about buying and selling currencies in the hope that the one you buy will increase in value compared to the one you sell.

A derivative is a financial instrument whose value is based on the performance of an underlying asset.

Options are contracts that give the right, but not obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price, in a time frame.

Futures Contracts are agreements to buy or sell something at a future date at a price you agree on today.

Bullion refers to precious metals like gold and silver in their pure, tangible form - think bars, ingots, and coins .

An IPO is when a privately held company decides to go public by offering its shares to the general public for the first time.

Blockchain is a secure, decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across many computers, ensuring transparency and immutability

Think of crypto as digital or virtual currencies to secure transactions and control the creation of new units.

Venture Capital is a type of financing that investors provide to startups and small businesses that show potential for long-term growth.

Private equity is a form of investment where funds are directly invested into private companies, or public companies are taken private.

Hedge Funds play a bigger game, using advanced strategies like 'short selling' or 'leverage.'